Concept of Tourism

Concept of tourism

 Meaning and concept of  Tourism

Tourism is the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial  provision of services. As such, tourism is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in Western Europe in the 17th century, although it has antecedents in classical antiquity.

By the early 21th century, international tourism had become one of the world's most important economic activities, and its impact was becoming increasing apparent from the Arctic to Antartica. The history of tourism is therefore of great interest and importance. That history begins long before the coinage of the world tourist at the end of the 18th century. In the Western tradition, organized travel with supporting infrastructure, sightseeing, and an emphasis on essential destinations and experiences can be found in ancient Greece and Rome, which can lay claim to the origins of both "heritage tourism" and beach resorts.

Tourism is generally or basically what we know as travel, yet it is much more than that. Tourism is a very particular or rather few specific ways of travelling. Tourism is a concept of travelling. It means and covers travelling for different but specifically defined purposes.

Characteristics of Tourism

1. Inflexibility
2. Inventory
3. Inconsistency
4. Intangibility

Nature of Tourism

1. Ownership of tourism is non-transferable
2. Tourism is an assembled product
3. Tourism product doesn't move
4. Tourism products are non-storable
5. Every citizen part of tourism

Types of tourism

• Leisure tourism: This is the most common type of tourism, and it involves traveling for pleasure. Leisure tourists typically seek out activities that will relax them and allow them to experience a different environment than their own. Beach vacations, city breaks, and cultural tourism are all popular forms of leisure tourism.
• Business tourism: This type of tourism involves traveling for business purposes. Business tourists typically attend conferences, trade shows, or meetings. They may also travel to visit clients or partners.
• Adventure tourism: This type of tourism involves activities that challenge the physical and mental abilities of the traveler. Adventure tourism can include activities such as hiking, mountaineering, whitewater rafting, and skydiving.
• Cultural tourism: This type of tourism involves traveling to experience the culture of a particular place. Cultural tourists may visit museums, historical sites, or religious landmarks. They may also participate in traditional cultural activities, such as festivals or dances.
• Ecotourism: This type of tourism involves traveling to natural areas in a way that minimizes impact on the environment. Ecotourists may hike, camp, or go kayaking in protected areas. They may also learn about the local ecology and wildlife.
• Religious tourism: This type of tourism involves traveling to religious sites and participating in religious activities. Religious tourists may visit churches, temples, or mosques. They may also participate in religious festivals or pilgrimages.

These are just a few of the many different types of tourism that exist. The specific type of tourism that a person chooses will depend on their interests, budget, and time constraints.

In addition to these general types of tourism, there are also a number of emerging trends in tourism. Some of these trends include:

• Sustainable tourism: This type of tourism focuses on minimizing the negative environmental impact of travel. Sustainable tourists may choose to stay in eco-friendly accommodations, eat local food, and participate in activities that benefit the local community.
• Food tourism: This type of tourism involves traveling to experience the local cuisine. Food tourists may visit farmers markets, cooking schools, or restaurants that specialize in local dishes. They may also participate in food festivals or cooking classes.
• Experiential tourism: This type of tourism focuses on providing tourists with unique and authentic experiences. Experiential tourists may participate in activities such as learning to make pottery, hiking with a local guide, or staying with a local family.
• Wellness tourism: This type of tourism focuses on improving the health and well-being of the traveler. Wellness tourists may visit spas, take yoga classes, or go hiking in scenic areas. They may also participate in activities that promote relaxation and stress relief.

These are just a few of the many emerging trends in tourism. As the world becomes more interconnected, it is likely that we will see even more new and innovative types of tourism in the years to come.